Aziz Bench

MCP4725 I²C address

The MCP4725 (12-bit DAC with EEPROM) can answer on 0x60–0x67: below is how to choose.

I²C address (7-bit)
0x60–0x67
8 possible addresses
Write / read (8-bit)
0xC0 / 0xC1
Binary
1100000
Shares an address with
4 devices
Where it sits on the bus its addresses reserved
0123456789ABCDEF
00000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F
10101112131415161718191A1B1C1D1E1F
20202122232425262728292A2B2C2D2E2F
30303132333435363738393A3B3C3D3E3F
40404142434445464748494A4B4C4D4E4F
50505152535455565758595A5B5C5D5E5F
60606162636465666768696A6B6C6D6E6F
70707172737475767778797A7B7C7D7E7F

How to set the address

Wire the address pin like this:

A0: GND → 0x60 · VDD → 0x61 (MCP4725A0)

The A0 pin sets the last bit; the other bits are fixed at the factory by the order code (MCP4725A0 = 0x60/0x61, A1 = 0x62/0x63, and so on).

Devices that use the same addresses

Two devices on the same bus can’t answer on the same address. These modules from our list use at least one of these addresses:

DeviceWhat it isShared address
MCP472812-bit quad DAC with EEPROM0x60–0x67 (8)
PCA968516-channel 12-bit PWM / servo driver0x60–0x67 (8)
SCD30NDIR CO2, temperature and humidity module0x61
SCD40 / SCD41photoacoustic CO2, temperature and humidity sensor0x62

If two of them end up on the same address, move one with its address pin, put one behind a TCA9548A multiplexer (0x70–0x77), or use a second I²C bus: the ESP32, ESP32-S3 and RP2040 have two I²C controllers (the ESP32-C3 has one).

Check your whole bus →Add the MCP4725 and your other modules: the checker finds conflicts, suggests free addresses and sizes the pull-ups.

7-bit and 8-bit address

I²C addresses are 7 bits long. Some datasheets and libraries write them as 8-bit numbers, with the read/write bit added on the right: that is why the same chip can appear as 0x60 or 0xC0. Arduino’s Wire library and ESPHome use the 7-bit form.

7-bitBinary8-bit write8-bit read
0x6011000000xC00xC1
0x6111000010xC20xC3
0x6211000100xC40xC5
0x6311000110xC60xC7
0x6411001000xC80xC9
0x6511001010xCA0xCB
0x6611001100xCC0xCD
0x6711001110xCE0xCF

Check that it answers

Upload this sketch with the MCP4725 wired to SDA and SCL: it tries every address the chip can use and prints the one that answers. On an ESP32 the default pins are GPIO21 (SDA) and GPIO22 (SCL); on an Arduino Uno, A4 and A5.

#include <Wire.h>

const byte ADDRS[] = {0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67};

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Wire.begin();
  for (byte a : ADDRS) {
    Wire.beginTransmission(a);
    if (Wire.endTransmission() == 0) {
      Serial.print("MCP4725 answers at 0x");
      if (a < 0x10) Serial.print('0');
      Serial.println(a, HEX);
      return;
    }
  }
  Serial.println("No answer: check the wiring");
}

void loop() {}

In ESPHome the bus is scanned at boot (scan: true is the default): the log lists every address that answers.

i2c:
  sda: GPIO21
  scl: GPIO22
  scan: true

Pull-up resistors

SDA and SCL need pull-up resistors to the supply. Many breakout boards already carry them, often 4.7 kΩ or 10 kΩ, and with several boards on the bus they add up in parallel. The I²C checker works out the allowed range for your bus voltage and speed.

Frequently asked questions

What is the I2C address of the MCP4725?

0x60–0x67, depending on the wiring: A0: GND → 0x60 · VDD → 0x61 (MCP4725A0).

Can I use more than one MCP4725 on the same bus?

Two with the same order code, yes: the A0 pin gives each one its own address. For up to 8, mix the MCP4725A0, A1, A2 and A3 versions.

Why doesn’t the MCP4725 show up in an I2C scan?

Check, in this order: SDA and SCL not swapped; ground shared between the boards; pull-up resistors on SDA and SCL; the module powered at the voltage it is made for; the address pin not left floating; and that your code uses the 7-bit address (0x60), not the 8-bit one (0xC0).

Similar devices

Addresses checked against the MCP4725 datasheet.